Flow of healthy and sickle red blood cells in microcirculatory. Full text get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 273k, or. If you have problems viewing pdf files, download the latest version of. Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus a 21yearold man with kenny caffey syndrome had been observed since 1993 for hyperopia. Caffey disease genetic and rare diseases information. Hrd is an extremely rare disorder characterized by hypoparathyroidism that is present at birth congenital. Kenny caffey syndrome kcs is a rare syndrome initially described nearly 50 years ago reported almost exclusively in middle eastern populations and specifically in the gulf countries. Kennycaffey syndrome type 1 is the recessive form of kcs, and is also called hypoparathyroidismretardationdysmophic hrd syndrome or sanjadsakati syndrome. Genetic and rare diseases information center gard po box 8126, gaithersburg, md 208988126 tollfree. Pdf kennycaffey syndrome type 1 in an egyptian girl.
Ben jelloundellagi s, chaffey p, hentati f, benhamida c, tome fms, collin. Full text get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 1. The bone abnormalities mainly affect the jawbone, shoulder blades, collarbones, and the shafts of long bones in the arms and legs. Chaffey college is a twoyear public institution that offers transfer, occupational, and special interest programs. Caffey disease, also called infantile cortical hyperostosis, is a bone disorder that most often occurs in babies.
The presenting complaint in most of the patients was hypocalcaemic with generalised convulsions, usually detected in the first few days or weeks of life. Pubmed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss kenny caffey syndrome type 1. Caffey disease is characterized by excessive new bone formation hyperostosis. Although identification of these genes has not yet changed treatment. Alternatively, you can download the file locally and open with any standalone pdf reader.
Kenny caffey syndrome is part of the catch 22 haploinsufficiency cluster. Kennycaffey syndrome type 2 genetic and rare diseases. Kenny caffey syndrome is similar in phenotype to hrds, but also includes the presence of osteosclerosis and recurrent infections 18. Characterization of optical coherence topography findings in kenny caffey syndrome. Next generation sequencing panel for hypoparathyroidism. In most cases, kcs is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait, but autosomal recessive due to mutation of the tubulinspecific chaperone e tbce gene has been also reported 46. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic. Pdf genetic causes of hypomagnesemia, a clinical overview. Presenting symptoms, diagnoses, and inhospital mortality in a low resource hospital environment. Genetic causes of hypomagnesemia, a clinical overview ncbi. We describe 2 unrelated bedouin girls who met the criteria for the diagnosis of kenny caffey syndrome.
Infantile cortical hyperostosis is a selflimited inflammatory disorder of infants that causes bone changes, soft tissue swelling and irritability. Kennycaffey syndrome without the catch 22 deletion. Excessive new bone formation hyperostosis is characteristic of caffey disease. The autosomal recessive kennycaffey syndrome locus maps to chromosome 1q42q43.
Autosomal recessive kennycaffey syndrome consortume 2002 mutation of tbce causes. Kennycaffey syndrome type 1 genetic and rare diseases. Cramp g, stonehouse m, webb r, fuller d, chaffeyaupouri g, wilson n. Kenny caffey syndrome is a rare hereditary skeletal syndrome characterized by dysmorphic features, severe growth retardation, classical radiological changes and hypocalcemia with. The present report widens the spectrum of catch 22 microdeletion to accommodate kennycaffey syndrome. Kennycaffey syndrome is a rare syndrome characterised by growth retardation, uniformly small slender long bones with medullary stenosis, thickened cortex of the long bones, hypocalcemia possibly with tetany at an early age, hyperphosphatemia, ocular abnormalities, and normal intelligence.
Kenny caffey syndrome kcs is a very rare dysmorphologic syndrome characterized by proportionate short stature, cortical thickening and medullary stenosis of tubular bones, delayed closure of. We report four sibs with kenny caffey syndrome in a consanguineous bedouin family. It is also known as caffey disease or caffey s disease. Poling, mikaela i dufresne, craig r mccormick, rodger j identification and recent approaches for evaluation and management of rehabilitation concerns for patients with freemanburian syndrome. Ken and andrea mccluskey, at the university of winnipeg, canada, have.
Hypocalcemia is also common kcs is autosomal dominant and caused by a mutation in fam111a. Biallelic mutation in the tbce gene can also cause sanjadsakati syndrome hrds. Clinical signs in hypothyroidismmyoedema and woltman sign. An autosomal recessive form of kennycaffey syndrome, a disorder characterized by impaired skeletal development with small and dense bones, short stature, and primary hypoparathyroidism with hypocalcemia. Kenny caffey syndrome kenny caffey syndrome active file. Autosomal dominant kenny caffey syndrome with congenital. Pdf magnesium is essential to the proper functioning of numerous cellular processes. Individuals with the condition have a shortened stature and thickened long bones. The government of ontario road map is available as a series of pdf.
Kennycaffey syndrome without the catch 22 deletion article pdf available in journal of medical genetics 3512. Please visit the project page for details or ask questions at wikipedia talk. Campus center maintains a file of available housing to be. Kennycaffey syndrome type 2 is a genetic disorder that affects the skeleton. A disorder characterized by impaired skeletal development with small and dense bones, short stature, and primary hypoparathyroidism with hypocalcemia. Endocrine diseases genetic and rare diseases information. Caffey syndrome was first evaluated because of growth retardation and hypocalcemia. In some cases, two bones in the forearms or lower legs become fused together.
It was first described in saudi arabia, but has been seen in qatari, kuwaiti, omani and other children from the middle east as well as elsewhere. The first two died in the neonatal period while the remaining affected brother and sister had all the characteristic clinical, biochemical, and radiological abnormalities of the syndrome. Autosomal dominant kennycaffey syndrome with congenital. Sanjadsakati syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive genetic condition seen in offspring of middle eastern origin. See letter hypoparathyroidism, retarded growth and development, and dysmorphism or sanjadsakati syndrome. There was a history of 6 affected sibs dying in infancy with hypocalcemic convulsions. Genotypicphenotypic heterogeneity of kennycaffey syndrome. The coolabah dynamic assessment cda method chaffey, 2003 has been. Kennycaffey syndrome and its related syndromes request pdf. The girls had some unusual features microcephaly and psychomotor retardation that distingu. See the article kenny caffey syndrome is part of the catch 22 haploinsufficiency cluster.
Sanjadsakati and autosomal recessive kenny caffey syndromes are allelic. Kennycaffey syndrome type 1 is a rare hereditary skeletal disorder. Pdf kennycaffey syndrome without the catch 22 deletion. Download pdf file of gifted and talented education. For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription. Kennycaffey syndrome is a rare genetic condition causing skeletal abnormalities.
Clinical features include cortical thickening and medullary stenosis of the tubular bones, delayed closure of fontanels, defective dentition, small eyes with. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing. The bone abnormalities mainly affect the jawbone, shoulder blades scapulae, collarbones clavicles, and the shafts diaphyses of long bones in the arms and legs. Kennycaffey syndrome nord national organization for. If you do not see its contents the file may be temporarily unavailable at the journal website or you do not have a pdf plugin installed and enabled in your browser. Pdf characterization of optical coherence topography. Physically disabled communicatively disabled, kenneth edwards. The present cases confirm the presence of clinical variability and co firm autosomal recessive inheritance of kenny. Full text get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 273k, or click on a. These included severe pre and postnatal growth retardation, cortical thickening of the tubular bones with medullary.
We present here a documented case of a 7monthold girl with the characteristic symptoms of growth retardation, dysmorphic. All cases show absence of macrocephaly and early psychomotor retardation. Kenny caffey syndrome type 1 kcs1 omim 244460 is a rare syndrome characterized by growth retardation, uniformly small slender long bones with medullary stenosis, thickened cortex of the long. If you have problems viewing pdf files, download the latest version of adobe reader. Rbc aggregation parameters and the severity of sickle cell disease. Watsons guide to the rideau canal friends of the rideau.
M a sabry m zaki s j abul hassan d g ramadan m a abdel rasool s a al awadi q al saleh journal of medical genetics 1998. For language access assistance, contact the ncats public information officer. This article is within the scope of wikiproject medicine, which recommends that medicinerelated articles follow the manual of style for medicinerelated articles and that biomedical information in any article use highquality medical sources. Center maintains a file of available housing to be found in the nearby. The condition is caused by mutations or deletions in the tbce gene of chromosome no. The disease may be present at birth or occur shortly thereafter. Kenny caffey syndrome type 1 kenny caffey syndrome type 2 kowarski syndrome langerhans cell histiocytosis laron syndrome laurencemoon syndrome lchad deficiency leprechaunism.
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